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Monday, April 8, 2013

Processes by which new words come into a language

Processes by which new(a) says come into a row

Language is homogeneous a living organism, that is, they poop grow(e.g. slope) and they can die(e.g. Latin). English is believably one of the more successful languages at growing. You can interchangeablely travel to any country in the world and slip by into someone who knows a few words of English. We might imply the question, how does a language grow? Well, one way is adding new words.

New words can enter a language in a number of ways. In the remainder of this question, I willing discuss four ways in which it enters the English language.

Borrowing

Borrowing mover just what it says, words be borrowed from other languages. Borrowed words can be of two types: direct and indirect. Direct words are words that are native to the language from which they are borrowed (Fromkin, 2000). An compositors case is the word moose, which is directly borrowed from Algonquin, a native North American language. An indirect borrowing is a word that is not a native word in the language it is being borrowed from (Fromkin, 2000). The word salamander is an example of this. It was borrowed from Middle English, which was borrowed from Middle French, which in rick was borrowed from Greek (Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, 1993).

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There are a number of reasons why we borrow words or use borrowed words. Here are some:

1.Mixing or close contact of two languages. In the USA, where there is a large Spanish population, words like taco, tortilla, and siesta are commonly used by English speakers.

2.Being govern by a foreign power. When England was ruled by France, the English language almost disappeared. After the French were expelled and the English language began to grow, it kept some of the French words (e.g. toilet, tour, guard).

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