Outline and evaluate attempts at defining psychological abnormality

(a) Outline 2 efforts to define abnormality (6 marks)

Statistical infrequency is an onrush that attempts to define abnormality. It suggests that most human personality and behavioural traits declension within a normal distribution with most great deal crowding around the middle of the distribution (the norm). Any feature of speech that is statistically rare according to this distribution is considered abnormal.

A raise attempt at defining abnormality is the deviation from ideal amiable health approach. This likens rational health to physical health. Jahoda (1958) suggests that there is a criterion of positive mental health, and if a person deviates from superstar or more of these principles, they are susceptible to a mental disorder.

(b) Give 2 limitations of statistical infrequency (6 marks)

Certain behaviours are statistically scarce yet are not classified as abnormal. This includes such things as exceptional music talent as it is seen to be highly desirable. Therefore moderating which behaviours are infrequent and abnormal must entail some sort of criterion.

A further limitation to this translation of abnormality is it is hard to distinguish what a mental disorder is in context to this definition. Depression and anxiety disorders may be frequent in some cultures, that somewhat absent in others, which mint also signify cultural differences in search of help for disorders rather than differences in their incidence.

c) Outline and evaluate attempts to define psychological abnormality (18 marks)

Abnormality can be described as a deviation from a social norm or standard. The problems in accepting this definition are the difficulties in determining the exceptions and characteristics of normal or the standard in question.

Several attempts have been presented in the aim of defining psychological abnormality. This endeavor will look at discussing these approaches.

Statistical infrequency is included in one of the definitions of psychological abnormality. The basic principle of this...

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