Emotion

Psychologists today increasingly view perception as a safeguard of survival and an enrichment of experience throughout development. Emotional rule provides a powerful communication system, one that is especially outstanding in the early childhood stage of life onward language has been developed. As these developments proceed, voice, face, gesture, and posture continue to communicate feelings to others and to submit their behaviour.

Ways of expressing emotion whitethorn be either innate or culturally acquired. Certain facial expressions, such as smiling, turn back down been found to be universal, even among blind persons, who have no means of imitating them. Other expressions vary across cultures. For example, the Chinese devil out their tongues to register surprise, in contrast to Ameri tins and other Westerners, who install their eyebrows and widen their eyes. In addition to the ways of communicating mixed emotions, people within a culture withal produce certain unwritten codes governing emotional expression itself-what emotions can be openly expressed and under what circumstances. Cultural forces also influence how people describe and categorise what they are feeling. An emotion that is commonly recognised in one society may be subsumed under another emotion in a different one. Some cultures, for example, do not distinguish amongst anger and sorrow. Tahitians, who have no word for either sadness or guilt, have 46 words for various types of anger.

In day-after-day life, emotional arousal may have beneficial or disruptive effects, computeing on the situation and the intensity of the emotion. Moderate levels of arousal increase efficiency levels by making people more alert. However, intense emotions-either positive or negative-step in with performance because central nauseating system responses are channelled in too many directions at once. The effects of arousal on performance also depend on the difficulty of the task at hand; emotions interfere less with simple tasks than with more complicated ones.

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