Are Societies Harmonious or in conflict?

Different sociologists have different views about the amount of harmony or fighting in a society. There are ii main conflict theories, Marxism and Action theory. Functionalism argues that there is harmony in society. Marxism argues that as long as there is a hierarchy system there will always be conflict in society be slip they see society as an exploitatory capitalist economic system. They also see stratification as conflict-ridden rather than a means of furthering collective goals. In secern societies, there is a circle structure, which consists of bourgeoisie screen out and a proletariat syndicate. The power of the bourgeoisie naval division comes from its minority self-will of capital for example the income of production. The bourgeoisie class exploits and oppresses the proletariat class by paying low wages and keeping several(prenominal) of them unemployed. As a consequence, there is a conflict amongst the two classes. For example the proletariat class demand bring out wages by going on strike, proletariat class will have strong feelings of dislike towards them, this may cause tension in the midst of the classes.

The social structure of society, such as the law, political and education systems are seen as appliances of the bourgeoisie class domination, which are used to increase its interests by maintaining inequality.



For example schools go out children an education, so they can have a good future, hence schools help the ideology of capitalism. There is not a commons set of values but a bourgeoisie class ideology, which justifies and legitimates bourgeoisie class domination and projects a distorted establish of reality. It also produces false consciousness, which is a false picture of the relationship between social classes.

Religion was described as the opium of the masses as it makes a full-grown contribution to the belief that suffering in this life is reassert as a requirement of joy in the afterlife. So...

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