Psychological factors affecting health

Psychological factors affecting wellnessHow does psychology affect ones corporeal health? some(prenominal) mental factors including stress, behavior due to chronic annoying, depression, and ethnic beliefs outhouse prevail adverse affects on the bodys physiologic condition. The handling of twain physiological and psychological aspects of poor health are crucial for unhurrieds to pee successful interposition outcomes, maintain and improve wellness, and improved adherence to medical exam exam regimens. Adding a team of five psychologists to a infirmarys rung and assigning item commercial enterprise titles and duties to each psychologist would be immensely adept to the patients. The five job titles include nubble step counselor, inpatient-only psychologist, sister psychologist, adult psychologist, and pain psychologist. sum of money ab determination advise is a demanding and rewarding job that requires patience, a disposition to serving an other(prenominal)s, a nd compassion (The Princeton Review, 2008). Often, addicts are unaware of the go that roll in the hay be rund to them. A substance poke fun counselor can refer patients to other work such as family agencies, food pantries, a psychiatrist or physician, and welfare agents. Depending on the unavoidably of the addict and their situation other services whitethorn be availcapable as well (The Princeton Review, 2008).The substance abuse counselor allow for be in charge of coordinating the use of recovery programs and structured programs for substance abuse, in conjunction with a social worker. Substance abuse counselors work with a variety of professionals in club to provide the best service to the each patient. Along with coordinating recovery programs, the substance abuse counselor pull up stakes collaborate with local conditions and provide information to baby birdren about substance abuse and how abstain from exploitation substances. He or she forgeting provide informat ion on programs for students who reach already started using substances, and for those who have parents that abuse substances. Motivational interviewing is a nonher service that the substance abuse counselor may provide in order to time lag the addict on track. With motivational interviewing, the patient becomes aware of potential problems caused, consequences visualized, and risks factors of their behavior. The counselor go forth attend to the patient envision a brighter future, while retentivity him or her motivated to achieve set goals (Axia College of University of Phoenix, 2008).Because substance abuse counselors can have as little as a high school diploma for their education, strict job limitations must be set. The counselor may not prescribe medicine, constitute the patient, or provide psychological therapy. Instead, he or she may refer the patient to a specialist who can further help the patient with medical needs.A substance abuse counselor will be very cooperati ve to reduce hospital stays and increase adherence to medical regimens. Substance abuse counseling can be done on an outpatient basis and may help the patient to avoid a relapse which occurs more or less during the first weeks and months of treatment (Axia College of University of Phoenix, 2008). Through the use of motivational interviewing, the counselor will be able to keep the patient motivated and on track with his or her medical regimens. Substance abuse counselors provide support toward the improvement and maintenance of health by keeping the patient motivated, referring him or her to other needed services, and back up him or her cope with their addiction.Inpatient-Only PsychologistProviding inpatient therapies and services to the patients who are admitted to the hospital is a necessity. An inpatient-only healer will utilize various methods to facilitate gear upment and make do skills with patients suffering a chronic or terminal illness. A volume of the patients who are admitted to the hospital are there because they are seriously ill. The inpatient-only therapist will provide services such as breeding manage skills to help patients adjust to their illness, individual and family therapy sessions, and refer the patient to support groups if desired. Although an inpatient-only psychologist may make decisions such as prescribing medicine, he or she can diagnose a psychological illness and decide an appropriate treatment plan. If he or she feels the patient needs medication, the inpatient-only psychologist may refer the patient to a psychiatrist for further evaluation.An inpatient-only psychologist will decrease hospitalization time because he or she will aid in the coping and adjustment to a chronic or terminal illness. Once the patient has successfully familiarised to his or her illness, depending on the severity of the disease, he or she may be able to return home and continue regular activities. Having an inpatient psychologist will also improve the patients adherence to medical regimens. According to Axia College of University of Phoenix (2008), using behavioral methods such as tailoring the regimen to make it as compatible with the patients habits and rewarding him or her for following the given regimen, can help to improve compliance.The role of the inpatient-only psychologist will support the improvement and maintenance of patient wellness by helping the chronically and terminally ill patients adjust to their illness and maintain their usual lifestyle in a management that keeps them complying with medical regimens.Child PsychologistChildren react to and cope with illness very otherwise from adults. As a part of the team of psychologists working for the hospital, the child psychologist will collaborate with local schools to help children with medical conditions cope with being ill. In the hospital, he or she will provide psychological zeal methods for children antecedent to medical procedures. According to Axia Colle ge of University of Phoenix (2008), over 2.5 million patients admitted to short-stay hospitals are beneath the age of 15. How much a child run intos about being hospitalized and his or her illness depends on his or her age. The child psychologist will be prudent for providing informational techniques such as pamphlets, movies, puppet shows, and tours to help the child settle wad and cope with the facility and his or her procedures. The psychologist may also work with parents to farm techniques to prepare the child for procedures and for adjusting to every day life when the child returns home.For most hospitalized children who have a positive outcome, their stress level appears to be interim and does not seem to produce long-term emotional problems (Axia College of University of Phoenix, 2008). Therefore, by having a child psychologist to improve a childs hospital experience, the child may have shorter hospitalization and can understand his or her illness give away in order to adhere to medical regimens. The role of a child psychologist is substantiative toward improvement and maintenance of wellness because the specialized training of the psychologists allows him or her to anatomy treatment plans and preparation techniques that will better help the child understand what is wrong and how to treat the problem.Adult PsychologistAdult psychologists are similar to child psychologists except their target group would be people ranging from early adults to of age(p) citizens. equal the child psychologist, the adult psychologist will provide psychological preparation methods to his or her patients before a medical procedure or surgery. He or she will be responsible for diagnosing stress disorders in adults and aiding in stress noises. Although the adult psychologist will not prescribe medicine he or she can determine patient diagnosis and treatment plans. If medications are needed then the psychologist may refer the patient to other specialists. The Adult psychologist will provide services such as teaching stress relieving techniques which include cognitive therapy, problem-solving training, and stress-inoculation training (Axia College of University of Phoenix, 2008). If necessary, the psychologist may refer patients to a massage therapist to reduce muscle tension caused by stress.Like children, adults with a positive hospitalization outcome are likely to experience reduced stress and anxiety which may cause a hurried recovery. When the adult is able to address his or her concerns and get answers from the psychologist, he or she will likely adhere to medical regimens because his or her anxieties toward the regimen have been addressed. Improvement and maintenance of health will be supported by the Adult psychologist by mentally preparing patients for medical procedures, reducing stress and anxiety, and addressing the concerns of the patient. distress PsychologistPain can have adverse affects on both the animal(prenominal) and psyc hological health of a patient. When pain and discomfort derives from tissue revile it is called organic pain. Pain perceived through psychological processes is called psychogenic pain (Axia College of University of Phoenix, 2008). The responsibilities of the pain psychologist include providing treatment for chronic pain, designing and implementing behavioral intervention plans, and teaching the patient and his or her family skills to meet future mental health needs. He or she will provide services such as behavioral and cognitive treatments to reduce pain. Having a pain psychologist on staff will reduce hospitalization time by offering outpatient services and teaching the patients and their family how to alter their everyday lives in order to meet the needs of the patient. By addressing the patients psychosocial factors, such as making the patient state that he or she will comply with the regimen and involving family for social support, the patients is more likely to comply with me dical regimens (Axia College of University of Phoenix, 2008). Like the other psychologists, the role of the pain psychologist will be supportive toward improvement and maintenance of wellness by up(p) patient compliance and designing treatment plans that are individualized to the patient.Several hospitals have already implemented a team of psychologists as their staff. wizard hospital in central Connecticut has a staff with septette different psychologists specializing in many areas of psychology. Hospital physicians have stated that having the team of psychologists on hand to treat patients in need has improved attending and compliance (APApractice.Org, n.d.). Each of the selected roles is very important for providing tonus patient care. By not implementing one of the roles, the psychologist may become overwhelmed with work and the patients will not bid the specialized care that is important to a successful diagnosis and treatment. Although some of the job duties crossway be tween the psychologists, this may be helpful to reduce the workload of each psychologist and keep a high-level of quality care. Each of the psychologists is specialized in a certain area of psychological treatment, but some of them do perform similar job duties. Having an overlap in job duties may be unspoiled for second opinions and screen shifts when one psychologist becomes ill or takes a vacation.Many patients with a physical illness can suffer from emotional problems as well. Patients would be better off with the services provided by the psychologists because every aspect of their illness will be addressed and treated. Without psychological services available to the patient, the patient may never address his or her mental needs which can induce to more physical illnesses. According to APApractice.Org (n.d.), patients often present emotional problems that physicians do not know how to handle. Therefore, adding a team of psychologists would be more beneficial to the patients t han disregarding the option of psychological services within the hospital.Overall, the implementation of psychological services in a hospital has proven to be beneficial for the hospitals who have already hired a team of psychologists. By adding a team of psychologists consisting of a substance abuse counselor, an inpatient-only psychologist, an adult psychologist, a child psychologist, and a pain psychologist hospitalized patients will experience shorter hospitalizations, increased quality of care, and will adhere to medical regimens more often. Not only will patients receive quality inpatient care, but they can continue their care on an outpatient basis which will help to keep them on track with their treatments.