Intro to Religiion

Jake Walton There be many different definitions of religion, but two we are studying close to is Paul Tillichs definition and Melford E. Spiros definition. Paul Tillich is a Christian theologian and philosopher who defined religion the state of being grasped by an last-ditch concern, a concern which qualifies all other concerns as preliminary and which itself contains the decide to the signification of life.Melford Spiro, a contemporary anthropologist defined religion an institution consisting of culturally patterened interaction with culturally postulated superhuman beings. I favor Tillichs definition. I prefer Paul Tillichs definition because I am a Christian and I can relate to what he is saying with his definition. As a Christian, God is your final concern, just like Tillich said. God comes forwards of all timeything. He is your only counseling to heaven. So you occupy to make him your last-ditch concern by living for him every day.Tillichs definition went on to say a concern that qualifies all other concerns as a preliminary, this means that God comes before anything else in life. Nothing should ever come before God. Everything else should just be a preliminary, or wink to God. The last part of Tillichs definition says a concern which contains the solvent to the question of the meaning of life. This means that God is the meaning of life. I prefer Tillichs definition because this is what I believe.I believe that God is the answer to what is the meaning of life, he has a purpose for everyone and everyones life. God should be your ultimate concern if you want to go to heaven, He is the only way in. You have to live your life through him, and to do that he has to be your outstandingest concern. If other things get in the way you have to put them onward and make them second to God. Never let anything get in the way of you and God. I feel Tillichs definition of religion is a great definition of religion.

Personal Identity and Mind Essay

From the Latin word brace, or two, dualism seeks to explain the relationship between the soul and dust. Put simply, it purports that spirit and carcass are categorically distinct and cleave from each(prenominal) other(a) and, thus, can not be reduced to each other in any way. In order to understand this opening better, we take into cast all the outer stimuli received by our sensory organs that contribute about changes in our moral state. As a result, our clay starts to timber sensation/s. Note that whenever our bodies feel sensation, be it pleasant or unpleasant, it drives it to can or act in a certain way.For instance, we crave for fried chicken and suddenly smell the aroma of fried chicken wafting through and through the air, and hear the cracklings of chicken being fried. Suppose, this dish is served to you, your body then starts to take towards the dish and start eating. It appears thitherfore, that there is interaction between mind and body in such a way that p hysical events cause rational events and mental events cause physical events. In the case of Captain Picard, irrespective of the fact that his body and psyches were just exact replicas of his previous self, his mind and body are lifelessness considered as two distinct and separate entities.His body or physical state will function in a way that may interact with hid mind but will still remain its distinction as separate entities. This is the contention of property dualism, which claims that although there may not be a distinction in substance, mental and physical properties are still categorically distinct, and not reducible to each other. Captain Picards mind state will change upon receiving external stimuli and from there, his body will start to feel sensation that will importunity it to act in a certain way. Yet, both are separate entities.According to mind- wiz identity operator theory, Picards mental states are each resembling to his brain states. What does this mean? How would the identity theorist respond to the argument you provided for dualism? In contrast to dualism, the mind-brain identity theory asserts that mental states are identical with brain states. The theory further asserts that for all mental state, there is a brain-state with which it is identical. For instance, every pain event is identical with the C-fibers firing. (Mind-brain Identity Theory)The same term attempts to explain this theory further by providing details about the physiological functions of the brain and relating it to the said theory, thus The main support for mind-brain identity theory is the phenomenon of localization. Mental events appear to be associated with specific parts of the brain. Mental action mechanism appears to be localized in identifiable areas of the brain. This is shown by the fact that inhibiting brain activity inhibits mental activity. Those who suffer localized brain damage as well have such localized damage to the mind.The most natural accou nt statement of this localization is that the mind is the brain. Captain Picards mind and brain, according to the mind-brain identity theorists, are one and the same thing. Any damage to his brain, therefore, produces damage to the mind also. Works Cited Mind-brain Identity Theory. Philosophy of Mind. Info. 2005. 22 June 2009 Mind personate Dualism Theory. Wikipedia. 2009. 20 June 2009

How the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou Essay

In the chapter 15 as we call baby Flowers from How the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou, allows us the readers to experience the day with Margareute Johnson through her writing style as if we were experiencing it through her eyes and lately inside her thoughts. Her use of imagery, metaphors, similes and narration helps us paint and imagine a vivid picture in our own minds. Just bid when Angelou is describing baby Flowers, Her skin was a rich black that would have peeled like a plum if snagged . . . Her use of a simile comparing a plum helps us imagine the dilates such as being smooth, soft, and shiny, righteous as she saw sister Flowers naughty black skin.Her use of imagery helps us experience things she saw, the smells she smelt, as if we were mighty there experiencing it with her. The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she loose the door. As we read this we can in our heads invent in our minds how Sister Flowers house smelled like vanilla, as she was about to step into h er house. Angelou gets us view that Sister Flowers had probably just got done baking. They were flat round wagers, some browned on the edges and butter-yellow in the center.Angelou already gave us her sense of smell, outright she is using imagery to describe her sense of sight of the cookies that Sister Flowers just baked especially for Margareute. Now she is getting our mouths watering for some of Sister Flowers cookies. Angelou with out a doubt had a unspoiled writing style using a lot of similes, imagery, metaphors, and narration to make better our ability to acknowledge every little smell, every little detail and that she saw, just pretty much everything that was going through her head as she was living it first hand.

Curfews: Law and Certain Regulation Apply

Brittaney Weeams Mr. Dutro-Adkins fourth minute of arc English November 27, 2012 Curfews Do they really turn over? Yes What is a Curfew Curfew is an vow specifying a time aft(prenominal) which certain regulation apply. In different terminology an order do by the g oernment or your family to be menage at a certain time. Many cities declargon oblige curfew over the past years and in most of those cities the curfews has reduced several(prenominal) crimes. Curfews argon used to discipline and to keep young teens off the streets and establish of trouble.Although multitude feel that theres no point in curfews and it doesnt keep our y asideh out of trouble, I on the other render feel that curfew does keep our youth out of trouble and is very some(prenominal) needed all over the United States. Why? Because if we didnt start curfews, there would be way more convicted crimes. There is soon 276 cites that enforced curfews so far. Theres 6 ways to mould curfew into place, call for your teen, communicate clearly, except the consequences, set limits, be reason competent, Negotiate, and communicate.For example In San Diego, calcium crimes have dropped by 20% and in Dallas Texas and New siege of Orleans theirs have dropped by 40%. This is a prime example wherefore curfews been a big help so far. I feel equivalent curfews shouldnt be the governments job. Since they atomic number 18 the ones who enforced it, p arents should regard as that by taking on the responsibility for their own minor and should make out where their squirt is at every turn overn time. Parents can also egest their youngster open space to work and attend later on aim activities, If theyre willing to obey. And once they feel that their pincer is responsible thence they could conk them the freedom they deserve.I believe the interdiction of curfews will help get word the impressiveness of curfews all over America if its enforced repair by parents. There are many penalties for breaking the jurisprudence, not whole peasantren causa penalties, parents do to. Parents can face up to a viosterol vaulting horse fine and if they refuse to pay their fines theyll be placed in fling for a limited time of 90 days. Their only able to mature charged if their aware of their child lingering around after curfew hours. Teens caught after midnight is taken home by an officer. Every city has a varied penalty.For example in Peoria IL my home town the child is fined viosterol dollars and the part is sometime ordered by the court to do association service. Friends are sometime the blame for your child disobeying and breaking curfews. some children pass around the wrong crowd. Being younger they just expertness be little geters and think its cool to break curfew and to do all the things that their bad friend do. Some friends could put your child infra peer pressure and could force them to do the wrong thing. Thats why its best for parents to know who their child friends, their background and are and are they heartfelt leaders.Yes it may sound a little over preservative merely sometimes you have to do what you have to do for your childs own safety. I used to hate curfews when I was younger growing up. I thought it was cool too checkout out super late and kick it I mean why not everyone else was doing it. As I grow older I made a promise to not only myself but my family as puff up to follow all the laws. And growing up seeing other union give the law and their parents hard times made me want to do better. after(prenominal) reaching Curfews I still believe that curfews will work if they are enforced right by not only the law but parents as well.As long as you stay aware of your childs where abouts and stay on them about curfew and get a good taking into custody with your child about the law and whats suppose to be and whats not suppose to be done everything will be okay. Its not only your childs decision its yours as well. You make the decision for your child. SOURCES http//dictionary. reference. com/browse/curfew http//debatepedia. idebate. org/en/index. php/Debate_Child_Curfews http//www. boston. com/community/moms/blogs/child_caring/2009/12/city-imposed_curfews_do_they_really_keep_kids_safe. html www. ncpa. org/sub/dpd/index. php? Article_ID=11240Curfews Law and Certain Regulation ApplyBrittaney Weeams Mr. Dutro-Adkins 4TH Hour English November 27, 2012 Curfews Do they really work? Yes What is a Curfew Curfew is an order specifying a time after which certain regulation apply. In other words an order made by the government or your family to be home at a certain time. Many cities have imposed curfew over the past years and in most of those cities the curfews has reduced several crimes. Curfews are used to discipline and to keep young teens off the streets and out of trouble.Although people feel that theres no point in curfews and it doesnt keep our youth out of trouble, I on the other hand feel that curf ew does keep our youth out of trouble and is very much needed all over the United States. Why? Because if we didnt have curfews, there would be way more convicted crimes. There is currently 276 cites that enforced curfews so far. Theres 6 ways to put curfew into place, involve your teen, communicate clearly, except the consequences, set limits, be reasonable, Negotiate, and communicate.For example In San Diego, California crimes have dropped by 20% and in Dallas Texas and New Orleans theirs have dropped by 40%. This is a prime example why curfews been a big help so far. I feel like curfews shouldnt be the governments job. Since they are the ones who enforced it, parents should respect that by taking on the responsibility for their own child and should know where their child is at every given time. Parents can also give their child open space to work and attend after school activities, If theyre willing to obey. And once they feel that their child is responsible then they could give them the freedom they deserve.I believe the interdiction of curfews will help control the importance of curfews all over America if its enforced right by parents. There are many penalties for breaking the law, not only children face penalties, parents do to. Parents can face up to a 500 dollar fine and if they refuse to pay their fines theyll be placed in jail for a limited time of 90 days. Their only able to get charged if their aware of their child lingering around after curfew hours. Teens caught after midnight is taken home by an officer. Every city has a different penalty.For example in Peoria IL my home town the child is fined 500 dollars and the part is sometime ordered by the court to do community service. Friends are sometime the blame for your child disobeying and breaking curfews. Some children hang around the wrong crowd. Being younger they just might be little followers and think its cool to break curfew and to do all the things that their bad friend do. Some friends co uld put your child under peer pressure and could force them to do the wrong thing. Thats why its best for parents to know who their child friends, their background and are and are they good leaders.Yes it may sound a little over protective but sometimes you have to do what you have to do for your childs own safety. I used to hate curfews when I was younger growing up. I thought it was cool too stay out super late and kick it I mean why not everyone else was doing it. As I grow older I made a promise to not only myself but my family as well to follow all the laws. And growing up seeing other people give the law and their parents hard times made me want to do better. After reaching Curfews I still believe that curfews will work if they are enforced right by not only the law but parents as well.As long as you stay aware of your childs where abouts and stay on them about curfew and get a good understanding with your child about the law and whats suppose to be and whats not suppose to be done everything will be okay. Its not only your childs decision its yours as well. You make the decision for your child. SOURCES http//dictionary. reference. com/browse/curfew http//debatepedia. idebate. org/en/index. php/Debate_Child_Curfews http//www. boston. com/community/moms/blogs/child_caring/2009/12/city-imposed_curfews_do_they_really_keep_kids_safe. html www. ncpa. org/sub/dpd/index. php? Article_ID=11240

Heat of neutralization Essay

Discussions1.Why theoretical value different from value obtained?It may set off loss to the surroundings.It may have parallax error during pickings the reading.2.Why is usually the cup utilise in this experiment made of polystyrene? To thwart hotness loss to the surroundings because it is a combust insulator.3.Why the heat of neutralisation chemical response has a negative sign?The reaction gives out heat that results in the increase of temperature of the products formed.I. DiscussionDuring this experiment, the pressure in the lab will be constant or essentially constant. When pressure is constant, changes in energy (q) grass be related to change in the enthalpy of reaction (Hrxn).1Energy changes accompany chemical reactions as original bonds are bewildered and new bonds are formed. Usually the energy change takes the form of heat. If heat is released from the reaction, the change in energy or enthalpy (H) is negative and the reaction is exothermic. Conversely, if heat is a bsorbed by the reaction, the enthalpy is positive and the reaction is endothermic. In this experiment you will measure the enthalpy (H) of an battery- demigod/base neutralization. A neutralization reaction occurs when acid and base combine to form peeing as shown in the example below. Overall Reaction HCl (aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) TIE H+(aq) + Cl(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH(aq) Na+(aq) + Cl(aq) + H2O(l)orNIE H+(aq) + OH(aq) H2O(l) broadside in the neutralization reaction above the Na+and Clions, the watchman ions, remain unchanged.The only chemical reaction occurring is between the H+and OHions. neutralisation reactions haveheat as a product since energy is released when H+and OHform a H2O molecule.The heat liquify, q, of a process alike a chemical reaction can be studied by analyzing its heat exchange with its surroundings. The heat released by a system (a chemical reaction) is absorbed by its surroundings (often this is the solution).qrxn = qsystem = qsurroundingsThe equat ion above says that the heat disoriented by the system is equal to, but of opposite sign from the heat gained by the surroundings. Thus if the heat change in the surroundings is mensural then heat released by the chemical reaction can be calculated. Frequently, such a heat change measurement is done in an insulated container called a calorimeter. In a perfect calorimeter, all of the heat released by the chemical reaction would stay inside the calorimeter. Although our experimental setup utilizes a lessthan perfect calorimeter, a coffee-cup calorimeter, the data collected is close to that for a perfect calorimeter.The heat flow into the reaction surroundings (solution), qsurroundings, from the neutralization reaction can be calculated using the following equation where m is the mass of the calorimeter contents, T is the change in temperature, and Cs is the specific heat of the contents. We will assume that the solution in the calorimeter has the same physical properties as water, s pecifically that Cs = 4.184 J/gC. qsurroundings = m T CsIn contrast when volume is constant, changes in energy (q) can be related to changes in the internal energy, Erxn.2 In this experiment the neutralization of sodium hydroxide (a satisfying base) with hydrochloric acid (a strong acid) and acetic acid (a wanton acid) will be investigated. The base is present in slight redundance and, therefore, the acid is the limiting reagent and patch ups the number of moles of acid and base reacting. Therefore, the heat flow from the reaction isqrxn = Hrxn (mol acidII. Objectives1. To determine the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong base with a strong acid. 2. To determine the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong base with a weak acid. 3. To use Hess Law to determine the enthalpy of dissociation of the weak acid.III. Procedure This lab is done is pairs.A. supplying of Solutions1. Each lab bench will hold make the 0.5000 M acid solutions needed for this lab by diluting 1.000 M stock solutions of HCl and acetic acid. Read the label on the container to obtain the exact molarity of the acid solutions. It will be very close to 1.000M. Lab groups at each(prenominal) bench will share these solutions.2. Each pair of students will need at least 120 mL of each acid. Accounting for errors and/or extra trials, a total volume of 500 mL of the 0.5000 M acids will be enough for 3 pairs of students.3. The equipment available for the dilution includes 250.00 and 500.00 mL volumetrical flasks. Your instructor will demonstrate how to perform the dilution. (Although volumetric glassware is non commonly used to make quantitative dilutions, the process is appropriate for the solutions used in this lab.)Recall the formula for dilution calculationsM1V1 = M2V2For this dilutionM1 = 250.00 mLV1 = Molarity of the stock acid solution(known)M2, = Molarity of the dilute acid solution(solve for this should be close to 0.5000 M) V2 = 500.00 mL4. allow in your dilution calculations in you r lab book.

“Nowhere Man” by Pico Iyer Essay

nowhere Man by Pico Iyer talks about how being a passing lounger has its ups and downs. Packing and waiting for your next plane as soon as youre about ready to just invest down and rest. From sleeping in airports to eating almost all of your meals forth of plastic plates. I could relate to Iyer to some level but fully. world a visitor in your sign of the zodiac is never a good enough tanging to experience but seeing the world by means of your eye is such a blessing as well. I thought that patriotism was the only thing that created monsters but after reading this piece, I study that both nationalism and internationalism create monsters. Themes that I picked up while reading this piece were independence, nationalism, internationalism, lack for sense of home, family and comfort, disco precise, self- seizey, exhaustion, loneliness, confusion.I very enjoyed a lot of the sentences that Iyer wrote but one that really caught my attention was, We pass through countries as through revolving doors, resident aliens of the world, impermanent residents of nowhere. This sentence really caught my attention because not only were these words put to bring downher very well but they too get a deeper meaning so-and-so them. To me, this sentence means that they were endlessly in a hurry to get from country to the other in time and all though they were always traveling, they never had the true meaning of a home but still had a house wherever they traveled to. When Iyer said, We are visitors in our home it really hit home because whenever I go over to my dads house, I feel like such a visitor although Im suppose to feel like its my second home because its my dads house. Im not sure what he felt when he wrote it but when I write it or talk about, I feel empty as though something is missing.Personally, I would energise a be intimate/ scorn relationship if I were a transition lounger, not sharp where home is. I would love it because I get to travel the world, discov er new cities and meet new people but I would hate it because I would most likely constantly get asked where I lodge and I would hate to say I dont truly have a home but Im going away to Madrid next. If I didnt have a home, I would probably lose my sense of family and comfort.I wouldnt know where I could go back to when I get tired of traveling, once Im overwhelmed with seeing new cities and meeting new people. But it would also help me build a sense of independence and I would have an exciting lifestyle. Being a transit lounger sure does have its deep cons and pros.Two questions If he wasnt a transit lounger, would he still be the same person he is nowadays? Would he be as independent as he is today? Did any of the other students relate to Iyer when he mentioned We are visitors even in our home?

Baseball Magic Essay

George Gmelchs piece Baseb each magic is a holy example of a piece that works you rethink what you thought you knew. I would bewilder never think a relationship between religion and the practices that baseball game teams or individuals have on a day to day basis. It has presently become evidently clear that these practices, whether it be eating in a particular spot every day, or going to church reliably every Sunday, have tremendous effects on our everyday lives. Gmelch who presents his caseful with American baseball players, shows the various taboos and fetishes that these players have and they believe that these rituals are linked to their winning or losing a game. The closely alarming factor is that these professional person players forget or rather ignore the fact that they possess veritable abilities and skill, which is how they got onto the team in the first place. They idolize prized possessions that they believe give them dower and the lack of these rituals or fail ure of these rituals does not stop them, but save makes them create new ones to fit their needs.It is as if their skills got them into the sport, but their rituals keep them playing. In a counsel these players are not too far from me in my everyday life. If I studied in a particular way and earned good grades, it is more likely that I will shroud this same way of studying until it fails and then I would create another(prenominal) one to fit my needs. Rituals seem to be a common thin out with the human species, it is how we make sense of the unknown. Throughout Gmelchs ethnography the most common trend that these players had was that they were trying to have control over what they deemed uncontrollable.These rituals gave them constancy and hope that they would have some effects over reality and stock-still if their rituals were not directly related with winning or losing the game, the fact that they baron be able to control the outcome of the game was still thrilling. Overall, we all part take in rituals on a daily basis, whether it be brushing our top teeth onward the bottom, touching the wall before you leave your room, or neverleaving the house without checking the stove. All these things assistant us cope with the day to day uncertainties of life. It is not the power of the rituals that make us satisfied, but the power we give to the rituals that make us receive like we are in control and are masters of uncertainty.

Alexander Hamilton’s Financial Plan Essay

After the Revolutionary War, the United States was left with a $52 zillion dollar subject field debt as well as a $25 million dollar debt from the individual states. Alexander Hamilton developed a pecuniary plan tore establish the credit of the US by providing for the retri howeverion of the nations debts.Hamilton established the credit of the United States by paid off the national debt. One modality he did this was by exchanging disused war cleaves for new Federal Reserve bonds. In the eyes of former(a) countries, this proved that the United States was responsibly paying off its debts. This allowed the US to take on money, and establish non bad(predicate) credit once again. Good credit was super important to the United States because it was the basis for foreign trade, and was necessary for growth of the economy. Without good credit, the US could non borrow money, would not be able to stock certificate businesses, and would not be able to keep a stable economy. recept ion A is the correct choice because the main point of Hamiltons pecuniary plan was to pay off the national debt in pasture to sterilise the nations credit.Another way Hamilton proposed to pay the nations debts was to raise money through taxing. His plan increased taxes on merchandise goods, as well as placed a tax on items such as whiskey. This raise in taxes not only alter the rich but the poor as well because the tax colligate to a variety of items. As a result of the tax on whiskey, a group of poor farmers in Western Pennsylvania rebelled, resulting in the Whiskey Rebellion. Answer B is inaccurate because the taxes placed by Hamiltons plan affected not only those most able to pay, but the average citizen as well.One part of Hamiltons plan that was not approved by Congress was to pop the question funding to manufacturers, in ordain to boost production and the economy. This plan failed in the end because of opposition from the South. He also proposed to create a tutelar tariff in order to protect US manufacturers from foreign competition. Answer C is incorrect because Hamiltons plan favored industry over agriculture, not the other way around.Around the Time that Hamilton was creating his financial plan, the US adopted a polity of neutrality. The US did not allot money to any type of army buildup, or need any their military for defense. Answer D is incorrect because during the 1970s the United States was in a time of neutrality. Therefore Hamilton did not need to spend money on national defense.Today, Hamiltons financial plan lifelessness remains in effect. Federal Bonds are still issued by the government. A bond is purchased, and over a certain summation of time the bond matures into a larger amount at a profit to the holder. This allows the government to use the money owned by the bond holder until the bond is cashed in. These federal bonds now used in the 20th century were developed by Hamilton in the 1790s.Alexander Hamilton created a financ ial plan to help establish the United States credit after the Revolutionary War. The main goal of his plan was to provide for the payment of the nations debts. He did this by reissuing bonds, creating a protective tariff to protect manufacturers, combining the debts of the states with the nations debts, and creating a national bank to control the USs money.

Class conflict in A Streetcar Named Desire Essay

Class conflict is represented throughout the map, A Streetcar Named impulse in various ways through characters, symbols, musical themes and vocabulary. Characters such(prenominal) as Blanche, Stella, Mitch and Stanley are theatrical roled throughout the text to represent the pep pill and impose cleares, as well as the conflict surrounded by the 2 dividees. Symbols, ideas and language help to learn the different somaes as well as helping to represent the conflict between ground leveles. The language (dialogue) of the characters, symbolical use of secernates, animal tomography and colour (clothes) and the ideas of heathenish slap-up help to define what the bring down and upper coteriees are.A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams was create verbally in 1947. The story takes place in New Orleans, and can be read as organism during any year between whitethorn and September. The story revolves around Blanche Dubois and her conflict with Stanley Kowalski. Blanch es character represents the quondam(a) dispirited second and the upper class of the play through her manner and heathenish capital (her education and sophisticated dialogue). Shes cultivated and bound by heritage (Belle Reve) and usance. The upper class is associated with intellectual strength. Stanley represents the new industrial south and the lower class of the play through his job at the marque mill, use of slang and his ignorance.His society is based on force and ingenuity. The lower class is associated with physical strength. From the beginning, the conflict between the both classes is prominent. The working class is predatory and survives and triumphs with cardinal elements, which the upper class lacks, vitality and strength. The conflict of class is evident and we see how Blanche and the old south are fragile, and its save a matter of time in the lead Stanley, the new south crushes its opposition.Class conflict is effectively represented through clothes and the sym bolic use of colour and animal imagery. The conflict becomes evident during the first guessing when we first meet Blanche and Stanley. Blanche is dressed in her white proper turn (She is daintily dressed in a white suit with a fluffy bodice, necklace and ear-rings of pearl, white gloves and hat diorama One), whilst Stanley is dressed in unsportsmanlike denim work clothes (roughly dressed in gamey denim work clothes carries his bowling jacket perspective One). Blanche is often dressed in white, pale, timidcolours, whereas Stanley is dressed in bright open colours. Stanleys bright colours overpowers Blanches pale colours. Blanche is symbolised as the disconsolate moth and Stanley the common cave man. The symbol of colour helps the reader construct the essential doom of the fragile upper class (Blanche) by the strong lower class (Stanley). These symbols of colour and animal imagery related to each character, helps fortify the conflict between the Old South (upper class) and the New South (lower class).The language (dialogue) of each character and symbolic use of arrive ats help in constructing ideas of class conflict in this play. Blanche speaks in a quiet, refined persona and uses sophisticated language (- Only Poe Only Mr Edgar Allan Poe could do it justice Scene One, Blanche). This constructs Blanche to be fragile and vulnerable, with the cultural capital of sophistication. Blanche uses her speech on a high level, searching for values and reflecting education in her manner. Stanley yells and hollers and uses unsophisticated language. (Bellowing Hey, in that location Stella, Baby Scene One, Stanley) Stanleys speech is often dotted with exclamations and short, to the omen sentences. Stanley uses his speech to express his wants, likes and dislikes. This further constructs Stanley as loud and strong. Blanche is shown to be tattle throughout the text, which in turn aggravates Stanley. This further shows the conflict between the two characters throug h language (dialogue).The use of names in this play helps in constructing the separate classes. The names Blanche Dubois and Stanley Kowalski help construct different representations of class. The name Blanche federal agency white and creates the irony of Blanche not being as white and small as her name represents. In contrast the name Stanley offers no special meaning in relation to meaning in the play. Secondly the name Dubois sounds dingy, with a possible proud heritage, whereas the name Kowalski sounds more modern. A Dubois speaks lightly and flittingly, as the name is pronounced, whereas a Kowalski speaks loudly and brutally as the name is said. Kowalskis enjoy loud, rowdy poker goies, whilst Duboiss wince and like teas, cocktail parties and luncheons. The names of these two characters help in constructing the conflict between the two classes. The dialogue of Blanche and Stanley and the symbolic use of names help to construct class conflict in the play, A Streetcar Named Desire.Stella represents the old south being converted by the new south. Blanche fights for Stella to come back and be part of the old south again, accusing Stella of being blinded by craving for Stanley (What you are talking about is brutal desire just Desire Scene Four, Blanche). Elysian fields is described as having an atmosphere of decay. This shot is contrasted to the image of white pillars at Belle Reve. This contrast is to highlight the difference in the world Stella has chosen (lower class lifestyle), and the world she was brought up in (upper class lifestyle). Colour is used by Stanley to keep Stella part of the new south. (You showed me the snap bean of the place with the columns. I pulled you down of them columns and how you loved it, having them coloured lights going Scene Eight, Stanley). The class conflict between Blanche and Stanley is evident, through them trying to convert Stella.The idea of cultural capital is important when discussing class in the text. Blan che, Stella and Mitch possess an chance of cultural capital. Blanche and Stella have cultural capital through their education, manner and heritage. Mitch is seen to be in between the old and new south. He holds his own cultural capital, enjoying the finer things of life, like poetry and music. We see how Mitch feels at ease when he is with Blanche, because of his love for the arts. Blanche, Stella and Mitch are also quite polite and have that railway line of gentility. Alternately Stanley is the only main character to be without cultural capital. He has no manners and is rough and tough (Mr Kowalski is too busy do a pig of himself Scene eight, Stella). He doesnt value tradition or gentility. He values alcohol, violence and desire. Through cultural capital we see the conflict between the classes and their values.The use of language in the play works effectively to define between the two classes. The lower class is associated with slang, whilst the upper class is associated with so phisticated language. The symbolic use of names, animal imagery and colour are important in also contrasting between the two classes. Finally the idea of cultural capital works in highlighting the class conflicts between the upper class or old south and the lower class ornew south. In A Streetcar Named Desire the conflict of class is evident and we see how Blanche, the aristocratic south is fragile, and its only a matter of time before Stanley, the industrial south destroys every shred of Blanche, the old south.

Kinesthetic Learning Style

One of the things I should consider as a kinesthetic unwraper is the fact that I absorb training bust when it is pass-on (physically engaged in the activity of learning, i.e. lab setting). As such, I may have to utilize techniques to make my learning style accede with an online course wherein the elbow room of instruction is mainly auditory and visual.It would be an favour if the visual aspects invite interaction in the division of flash presentations wherein I as the student outhouse actively participate. Kinesthetic learning although typified by physical processing through touch and sensory experience can still be present in online courses by mere federation through clicking and typing during the actual discussion.My attention and capacity to grasp the schooling would be enhanced by taking notes using a invent processor due to the fact that I am able to learn the concept while keeping my body in active sensation of how my mind deciphers the information. In addition, ta king down notes about the course as well as my thoughts during the online lecture would allow me to better retain the information (Interview with Laura Summers, 2000).I may have to explore beyond the actual confine of the course and see how they actually are by doing a speckle of fieldwork so as to have first had experience of the subject matter. It would sincerely be helpful for me to try and create creative representations of the notes and data I acquire from my online lessons. I may convert the key concepts into tangible form by making graphs, making a model as illustration(Miller, 2000).An synergistic online course would suit my learning style better, however, I must take on ways in which to adapt to the subject matter even if the mode of instruction does not directly address my kinesthetic inclinations. The techniques mentioned above would in spades help me in reconciling the latter with the teaching process available. In combining the auditory and visual method with my ow n need for hands on receiving of information I may have an edge in holistically understanding the course beyond the internet.

“Facing Poverty with a Rich Girl’s Habits” Analysis

The name of the essay is Facing impoverishment with a Rich Girls Habits by Suki Kim on November 21, 2009. In this essay she is telling us some a Korean young woman went from being rich to her family going broke overnight. Ms. Kim is telling us about her struggles trying to adjust to a different society. She also needed to convey English and she found difficult to square off. One main target in her life was when her father lost everything overnight that ever mattered to the family. She was then move to Queen, New York in the 1980s where she started Jr. High. Suki had difficulty adjusting to America, especially not knowing how to speak English at all. The supporting lucubrate is when she stated that she watched reruns of Three Company in an attempt to learn English. She also stated that more brutal than learning English was facing poverty with a richs girl memory.A second main point is that immigration is meant to be the great equalizer, yet it is not easy to eliminate the d ivisions of the old country. She recalled at 13, is an acute awareness of the distance between her and her fellow worker F. O. B. s, and another, more palpable one between those of them in E. S. L and the insouciant English- speaking Korean- American kids, who avoided them though they brought them certain undefined shame. The supporting details is that years later she learned that they were, in fact separated from them by generations. Those that sat in in huddle in that E. S. L chassis grew up to represent the so called 1. 5 generation. Many of them came to America in their teens, already rooted in Korean ways and languages.The writers purpose in genre is that she is now a Korean- American who at a time lived wealthy in Korea and then moved to a big city of Queens in the 80s and really forced to learn English and adjusting to a new society. The audience is for all ages to read. The author tones towards her ratifier was calm when explaining her difficulties to adjusting to a ne w environment and going from rich to unforesightful and having to learn how to be independent. Once she got older she became very good at speaking English that she became an interpreter for the Family Assistance Center.

Pasyon: a Factor That Shaped the Filipinos’ Identity Essay

The re view of the literature for this propose heightenes on the signifi fundamentce of the Pasyon as iodin of the popular forms of literature that verifyms to afford fascinated people throughout the centuries. This focuses on a number of divergent studies and published articles that supports the occasion statement. Many writers kick in proclaimed that Pasyon was use by the Spanish as maven of the instruments to easy conquer the Philippines, in which it created a deep impact in the minds of either Philippines.One of these is Reynaldo Ileto who alluded to this significance One of the principal ideas developed in this study is that the masses experience of hallowed Week fundamentally shaped the modality of peasant brother- hoods and uprisings during (the Spanish and aboriginal American colonial conclusions. Instead of glorifying the antiquated rituals of the babaylanes ( primeval priests) as evocative of the true subjective spirit, the fact has to be accepted t hat the majority of the lowland Philippines were converted to Spanish universality. The various rituals of Holy week, particularly the recital of the story of delivery boy Christ (Pasyon and Revolution, 1840-1910).Paul Spickard in his die hard, hurry and Nation, quoted that Colonialism come out to always result in racialized hierarchies between hold people and the conquered. Colonialism brought publicy common items to the places that were colonized and resulted into rapid decline of the natives nicety, style, and traditions. Terms and Concepts Words matter. In this look for, adept finds several toll and concepts that argon employ in different chapters. Here atomic number 18 their definitions that provide guide and flip us a little background active the study. Pabasa ng Pasyon.The Pasyon is normally heard during Holy Week in the Philippines, where its recitation, k straight as the Pabasa (Reading) can span several days over the course of the period, extending no belatedr thanBlack Saturday. Readers exit chant the verses of the Pasyon without pause from rootage to end in front of a specially-constructed shrine or altar. This non-stop reading of the Pasyon is facilitated by the chanters working in shifts. The reading of Pasyon must be entire before 3 pm of Good Friday (the time when Jesus died on the cross). Musical accompaniment to its recitation is practised by some though is by no means universal.(Pasyon, Wikipedia. org) Before evolving into the contemporary version of the reading and chanting ritual in the Philippines during the Lenten season, the archaean form of the pabasa was introduced to the endemical people of the Philippine islands by Spanish friars. The Spaniards brought Catholicism to the Philippines. Gradually, over the period of Spanish colonialism in the Philippines (15211898), the ancient Philippines adapted the religious chanting introduced by the Spanish priests and incorporated it to their make custom of singing epi cs during native celebrations.(Pabasa (ritual), Wikipedia. org) Race One finds the word race use to boot to particular stem of people competing from each one other for power or control. Race is one of the instruments that shape the relationship between peoples. According to the pseudoscientists, in that respect be big races (perhaps four or five of them). In this view, race is about biology, genes, phe nonype, and the body. It is physical, inherited, and immutable. The races atomic number 18 discrete from each other.Each race has not single specialized distinguishing body features- skin color, hair texture, nose shape, and so forth- however specific character qualities that cannot be erased they may be suppressed, that situationually they give come out. These qualities be cultural aspects, such(prenominal) as language, citizen, religion, child nurture practices, food habits clothing, and so forth. (Paul Spickard, Race and Nation, 2005) wording One finds the word, l anguage used to refer to a complex and dynamic system of conventional symbols that is used in various modes for idea and communication (qtd in COMA 104 notes). voice communication may refer either to the specifically human capacity for acquiring and using complex systems of communication, or to a specific instance of such a system of complex communication. The scientific study of language in any of its senses is called linguistics (language, Wikipedia. org). Culture One finds the word, close used to refer to the totality of groups thought, experience, and patterns of doings and its concepts values and assumptions about bread and butter that guide behaviour. (qtd. in COMA 104 notes) C. Statement of the ProblemLooking now at the present context, many had claimed that the Filipino Language, culture, as intumesce as archives and identity were all distorted out of its master key shape, its original civilization. Using the pasyon as one of the tools introduced by Spaniards to slowl y conquer the Philippines, we focus on this briny header, what are the impacts of the Pasyon and its regularizes that shaped the Filipinos identity? Here are some additional questions that support us look into the first question What are the factors that affect the erudition of some(prenominal) races in see to iting the pasyon.Do both races befool different reason on the reading? How did the displacement reaction affect or create an impact to the peoples perception? Moreover, what were the other Christianization Strategies employed by Spaniards to successfully convert the Filipinos to Roman Catholicism given the fact that the both sides were having communication lines? To answer these queries, we are outlet to examine the substance and the history of the pasyon particularly the Pasyon Mahal.And to a fault, we result study both races (Spanish and Filipino) to determine how the pasyon influenced their culture, language, and values to what it is today. D. Objectives of th e Study The general objective of the study is to station the changes and transformation of the Filipino society in equipment casualty of the influences brought by the Pasyon. We are also interested in the different custom, tradition, and ideas brought by the colonizers during their invasion. For the most part, Pasyon allow be examined as one of the main reasons of how our culture, race and language in the Philippines evolve.We will also analyse and appreciate the field of study of the pasyon as a factor that shaped the Filipinos identity and to be able to learn how the Filipino culture and language evolved and ad adepted for many long time so to infra deadlock also the current situation of Filipinos identity. Pasyon was used by the Spanish colonizers as one of their Christianization Strategies therefore we will also look for the impacts employed by the said reading in Filipinos original customs and tradition. Lastly we will apologize why both races have their own perception in pinch the Pasyon.E. Theoretical and Conceptual framework Theoretical framework The hobby are the theories and concepts related to this study moderate Theory -medium affects perception, also cognize as channel theory, or media formalism. McLuhan (1964) challenged conventional definitions when he claimed that the medium is the message. With this claim, he stressed how channels differ, not only in legal injury of their capability, but also in regard to how they awaken and alter thoughts and senses. He rarified media by the cognitive processes each required.McLuhan popularized the idea that channels are a dominant force that must be understood to know how the media influence society and culture. (Medium theory, utwente. nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/) stall Theory A standpoint influences how the people adopting it lovingly construct the world. Social group membership affects peoples standpoints. The inequalities of different social groups create differences in their standpoints (St andpoint Theory, Wikipedia. org). Conceptual frameworkSapir- Whorf hypothesis would overhaul us understand the different perceptions of the different races with different language of an event with the same situation. Since it assumes that different language produce different way of behaviour, this could help solve our question Do both races have different understanding on the reading? . This would help us understand that the impacts of the pasyon could have produced more than one In media theory, it is supposed that medium affects perception. This idea would help us lead to a conclusion on how the Pasyon was presented to the audience as the factor that affects their understanding.While the standpoint theory, could help us solve the problem by reservation social status as the main factor of the problem since it indicates that people with different social levels have different perceptions since they are bear upon by the hierarchies they are in. F. Significance of the study As Com munication arts students, we believe that this study will help us deepen our understanding about language and culture, particularly in race and language where we can see the relation of how race, language and culture gradually changes. By this we will fully understand how these three elements are continuously shaping each other.We will also learn to see how people in early times communicate and how they relate messages in to reality. In this case, we will have the idea on how people have varieties of notions and interpretations depending on the situation they are in. We are looking forward that our study will also land to the body of literature, specifically, to the history of Philippine literature. In terms of appreciation of our Philippine culture, this study aims to seek and value the early literatures written by our early writers here in the Philippines and how this writings awakened the minds of our early heroes.It would also raise us understand that the religion of most Fil ipino today is not solely influenced by the colonizers but a religion gradually modify by our very own native Filipinos. Chapter II Research methodological epitome A. Research design Content analysis or textual analysis is a methodology in the social sciences for studying the content of communication. Earl Babbie defines it as the study of recorded human communications, such as gives, websites, paintings and laws. According to Dr.Farooq Joubish, content analysis is considered a scholarly methodology in the humanities by which texts are studied as to authorship, authenticity, or meaning. Harold Lasswell formulated the core questions of content analysis Who says what, to whom, why, to what extent and with what effect?. Ole Holsti (1969) offers a broad definition of content analysis as any technique for making inferences by objectively and systematically identifying specified characteristics of messages. Procedure This introduction to case study research draws upon six processesB . Method of Analysing the Data Since we are determined to seek for the history and analyse the content of the Pasyon, a certain descriptive entropy, must afford the process of case study method to fully understand its contents. We will access the existing information gathered from the past as well as to dissect the contents into different parts (preferably stanza by stanza) for us to comprehend its ideas and the meanings it ease uped. By using the method of case study, we will see why the pasyon has two contradictory functions in the past society.To expand, we will determine and define the research questions, which are already stated in the former part of this paper Select the cases and determine data gathering and analysis techniques Prepare to clear the data, since we already have the existing datum, which is a imitate of Reynaldo Iletos pasyon and revolution book Collect data in the field, collect records that are related to the making of the Pasyon and how it was used by th e early people, considering also its impacts imparted to the societyEvaluate and analyze the data, scrutinized the contents of the said records, and relay it to explain the ideas imparted, say the stanzas of the pasyon and how the Filipino culture relate it to their way of bearing, next, we also motif to compare these collected data and look for the similarities as well as the differences of the subjects, say the culture of the Spanish against the culture of the native Filipinos. Chapter IIIResults and discussion.In this study, we used the Pasyon Pilapil, since it is commonly used, actually the second, and the least-polished of three Church-approved pasyons. This popular name for the Casaysayan of 1814 originates from a traditional belief that it was written by a native priest named Mariano Pilapil, but recent scholarship has established that Pilapil merely edited the 1814 text, the author of which ashes unknown (Ileto, 12). For the Content itself In Reynaldo Iletos textual analy sis of Pasyon, he claimed that the existence of Jesus Christ was concurrent to the mass experiences where His sufferings are a good deal closely understood by the peasant Filipinos, as if their agonies are some(prenominal) like His.Say for example, despite the fact that from the Spanish perspective, the more impelling tool, to discourage Indios from enriching and educating themselves to the point where they might constitute a threat to colonial rule, is the pasyon, the perspective of the mass audience, the identification of the wealthy, educated Pharisees, maginoo and pinunong bayan (local Ieaders) with Christs tormentors could not fail to have radical implications in actual life. Take the quest pasyon Stanzas in which the priests and gentry demand that Pilate sentence Jesus to death (Ileto, 15-16)At caming nagcacapisan dito sa iyong harapan (And we gathered here before your Excellency) Guinoot, pinunorig bayan, (Are aristocrats and town chiefs) di mu pa paniualaan (So you have no reason to doubt) sa mga sumbong ng tanan. (all our accusations. ) Caming naghahabla rito (We plaintiffs here) di sinungaling na tauo mayayama,t, maguinoo (Are truthful people gentlemen of rank and wealth) houag nang paniindimin mo (so away with your misgivings) hatulan mo nang totoo. (hand down the verdict. ) (1146-7)The words were used as simply boastful and vain that to the extent it imparted an idea of aggression against the weak and poor, making more the character of Christ as the opposite personality. As for the Filipinos, the pasyon carries a language that attracted them to become like the characters of Christ. It gave them a touch perception of subversion, a feeling to play off the maguinoong friars. Even if we, for the moment, limit our attention to the Pasyon Pilapil as a text, its bearing on popular movements and social unrest can already be seen. For one thing, the inclusion of episodes relating to the Creation of the World, the Fall of Man, and the Last judgement makes the Pasyon Pilapil image of universal history, the beginning and end of time, rather than a wide gospel story.In its narration of Christ suffering, death, and resurrection, and of the Day of judgement it provides effectual images of transition from one state or era to another. (Ileto, 14) The material contains hike of disorder against the abusive controls of those who are in power more than the Spanishs plan of taming and encouraging acceptance of the church since the characters encrypted have symbolic representation that is not far from the masses (Christ) and Spanish colonizers (Roman Friars) roles in reality. In terms of observing the context structure and word translations, it can be purely seen that errors in composition are highly persistent. The Pasyon Pilapil was, in fact, soundly criticized in the late nineteenth century by Aniceto de la Merced, a native priest, in a pamphlet titled Manga Puna (critique).The account, writes De Ia Merced, will open your eye to t he errors, unnoticed hut rampant in that book called Pasong Mahal, which is really the work of an ignoramus. The major criticisms of the Pasyon Pilapil are its incoherence, faulty scholarship, repetitiveness, and clumsy, inaccurate use of language. (Ileto, 13) However, in terms of the translation, we prepare out that the original Pasyon, which we discovered that it was really a Filipino who wrote the book. Gaspar Aquino de Belen, a bilingual poet and a translator made the first Pasyon under the order of the Spanish missionaries, the Encomienda System that orders the people to convert the people into Catholic religion.In this case, we found out that neither the Pasyon was special from the Book of the record book and was from Spanish nor from Roman origin thus it was a customization of the story of Jesus Christ in the sunrise(prenominal) Testament. However, in terms of the alteration of the meaning, though the text was converted and modified, we have observed that the sense that the reading wants to impart are still the same since both the Bible and The Pasyon contains the story and the life of Jesus Christ, though the latter is in poetic form. For Social power structure It was said that the power dynamic that makes racial difference historically has been buttoned to colonialism. Some, incorporated fairly fully, forcing their national language (or atleast its writing system) (Paul Spickard, Race and Nation, 2005). In, Leslie E.Bauzons work, Influence of the Spanish Culture, she pointed out that Spaniards transplanted their social, economic, and political institutions for about 333 years of colonial sovereign (1565-1898). Moreover, in order to administer the Philippines, the Spaniards extended their royal stag government to the Filipinos. This highly centralized governmental system was theocratic. There was a union of Church and State. The Roman Catholic Church was equal to and close with the State. In addition, when we look into the perspective of the co lonizers, the use of the pasyon simply affirms prevailing social structure in which the virtue of meekness and resignation to suffering, rather than the showdown of the oppression, seems to have been encouraged.Filipinos then, were isolated in the idea that a Christian must follow its duties because reward is forthcoming in heaven. Because of that it was obvious that the Spaniards take value of the situation that the natives will not rebel against them since they respect the Friars as a leader who teaches the gospel of the Lord. Meaning, having the thought of opposing the Catholic Church, suggests that you also oppose God. (Filipino Heritage. com) Therefore, it could be the influenced of the colonizers social status in which they stand as the powerful and dominant in which the natives did not seem to see the idea of revolution. Since, the area where they view the framework is less viewable than the view of the others who sees it.However, on the side of those who were classified as low class, the native Filipino, the interpretations of the pasyon are more viewed as a social awakeners and generator of revolution than just a pure passionate reading for the religion. Just like what the Standpoint theory tells, . The inequalities of different social groups create differences in their standpoints. It was clear that there were functions in which the pasyon may alter popular consciousness. However, because of the social levels they are in, the interpretations of the meanings of the book were altered. For the Culture (in terms of religion) To understand this factor, it is good to look back the practices and behaviour they both (Spaniards and Filipino) had before the closure take place. There, we must observe, and study their similarities and differences.For the Spanish Spain, as it has been observed, is a nation-state born out of religious struggle principally between Catholicism and Islam, but also against Judaism (site) The culture of Spain is a European culture based on a variety of influences. These include the pre-Roman cultures, principally the celts and the Iberians cultures but mainly in the period of Roman influences. In the areas of language and religion, the Ancient Romans left a lasting legacy. The subsequent course of Spanish history also added elements to the countrys cultural development. Spain became an almost all in all Roman Catholic country and Catholicism became their state religion in 1851. (Culture of Spain, Wikipedia. org) For the Filipinos, their God, Bathala was the supreme god of the pre-Spanish Filipinos.They attributed to Bathala, the creator of the heavens, Earth, and man. There were lesser gods and goddesses, like a god of death, a god of agriculture, a goddess of harvest, sea gods, river gods, and the like. It was also believed that things found in nature were full of spirits more powerful than man was. Spirits of dead relatives were also revered. Sacrifices were offered to all of them. The ancient Filipinos b elieved in the immortality of the spirit and in life after death. Disease or illness was attributed to the whims of the environmental spirits and the soul-spirits of the dead relatives. The pre-Spanish Filipinos also revered idols, called anitos in Tagalog and diwata in Visayan.These seem to be the counterparts of the present saints, to whom Filipinos offer requesters and food, much like their ancestors did. (Philippine History, asiarecipe. com) Their likenesses of their religion are much likely far from each other. As we observe, Spanish religion is purely an influence from Roman civilization and Filipino religion is a culture that blooms naturally as their civilization grows. The Spanish believes in one God hence, Filipinos were animists. That is why, when the colonization took over, majority of the Filipinos rejected their own religion. Moreover, considering some factors that give difficulties to penetrate the areas, colonizer almost failed their mission.However, in 1599, negot iation began between a number of chieftains, their freemen, and the Spaniards. The natives agreed to submit to the rule of a Castilian king and in return, the natives were indoctrinated into Christianity and were protected from their enemies, mostly Japanese, Chinese, and Muslim pirates. However, the conquest and vicissitude efforts were neither as easy nor as negotiable as this contract. The missionaries faced many obstacles and successes on the path to Christianization. When, Miguel Lopez de Legaspi set up the colonial system beginning 1565, he implemented an encomienda system where a native could acquire land if he underwent baptism and registered as a Catholic. Massive conversion occurred at this time.Many of which have, since then, adoptive the same values of Catholics. It was clear to understand that they accepted the conversion only for protection and not as a pure religion. (Roman Catholic, Wikipedia. org) The pasyon is a Tagalog prayer book introduced by the missionaries and one of the tactics used for evangelism. Because of that, there is be a possibility that if natives refuse to follow the Spaniards, it could be an act of revolt of their new religion since they still have the faith of the former beliefs and since the conversion was only forced. However, these evidences are not strong enough to support the culture as the main factor that triggers different understanding on the reading.Moreover, as the colonization took place, and the catholic religion was introduced, the religious culture was slowly evolving and modified by several aspects, one of these is the Pasyon. But like other regions of south-east Asia which domesticated Hindu, Buddhist, Confucian, and Islamic influences, the Philippines, despite the fact that Catholicism was more oft than not imposed on it by Spanish missionaries, creatively evolved its own brand of folk Christianity from which was drawn much of the language of anticolonialism in the late nineteenth century (Ileto, 11-1 2) Chapter IV Summary, Conclusion and recommendation The Pabasa or Pasyon have become a part of the Filipinos religious life ever since the colonization begun.As what history tells, it was used to tame and convert the native Filipino from being pagans to Christian. But, unfortunately the function did not worked accordingly to the Spanish since it had caused the Filipino people to revolt against them. It had become a tool that helped the Filipinos awaken their minds and thought about their present standing.We will try to determine the major factor that contribute to this event by gathering data, analyze and evaluate the data collected. Our findings lead us to this conclusion, according to the numbers of reliable data and by deep analyzing of the three supposed factors, the content of the pasyon and the social hierarchies are the main roots why the revolts of the mass have ascended.Though we consider the culture in terms of religious aspects as an undersized contributor, it is likely stands more on the fact that the culture is the one modified by the Pasyon since the beliefs of the Philippine culture eventually changed in time colonization. Bibliography Ileto, Reynaldo. Pasyon and Revolution Popular Movements in the Philippines. Manila, Philippines Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1979 Spickard, Paul. Race and Nation ethnic systems in the modern world.New York Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2005 Language Definitions. 26 September 2011. Wikipedia the free encyclopaedia. 26 September 2011. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki. Medium Theory. 7 Sep 2010. University of Twente. 7 Sep 2010. http//www. utwente. nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/ Pabasa (ritual). 11 July 2011. Wikipedia the free encyclopaedia. 11 July 2011. http//en. wikipedia.org/wiki. Pasyon. 19 July 2011. Wikipedia the free encyclopaedia. 19 July 2011. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki. Roman Catholicism in the Philippines. 26 September 2011. Wikipedia the free encyclopaedia. 26September 2011. http//en. wikipe dia. org/wiki. Standpoint theory. 29 April 2011. Wikipedia the free encyclopaedia. 29 April 2011. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki. Vanzi, so Jose. FIRST TAGALOG PASYON A BESTSELLER. PHILIPPINE HEADLINE NEWS ONLINE. (4 April 2007) 20 Sept. 2011 Language and Culture notes. (COMA 104 Class) Spanish Influence on Language, Culture, and Philippine History. Spanish do easy for Filipinos. 26 September 2011.

Mkt 421 Week 3 Learning Team Submission

Starbucks has a specific conduct audience for the alliances soup line. According to Who Is Starbucks Target awareness of hearing? (2012), This audience is adult male and adult females from the ages of twenty-five to forty years old. This is approximately half of Starbucks total business (para. 3). The company has another capacious snappyen market audience. According to Who Is Starbucks Target Audience? (2012), Starbucks second wide-rangingst target market is forty percent of its business. This audience is between the ages of eight-teen to twenty-four (para. 4).This helps the company to target a mature audience that will appreciate the salutary high-pricedness of the companys soup line. One potently large target market the soup line will open up is catering business lunches. This will open up corporate the States to the value that Starbucks presents. This corporate customer will not only barter for soup, but will also be able to purchase java berry with the order. This audience already consumes the companys coffee, but goes elsewhere for their repast plans. This is also an attempt to gain customers from fast fodder establishments that would interchangeable a more upscale dining experience.This experience along with the other things like internet access is what Starbucks offers its customers. Who Is Starbucks Target Audience?. (2012). Retrieved from http//smallbusiness. chron. com/starbucks-target-audience-10553. html It might be argued that Starbucks is no more than a fast food company paralleling much(prenominal) chains as McDonalds, Wendys, and Taco Bell. The company appears to provide the same prefatorial service customers expect from a fast food giant. One sharp marketing contrast however, consistently has Starbucks standing out far to a higher place the others.Starbucks Corporation counts on the same customers visiting their local stores daily and sometimes multiple times in a day. Most fast food chains cannot typically tout such a clai m. Starbucks customer root rule book is not necessarily specific to age, gender, or cultural origin. Starbucks customers are those who buy-in to the ripe image of the Siren, and all she represents. Many Americans have always loved good coffee and coffee drinking as a social event. Starbucks capitalizes on this tradition and caters to the coffee house crowd.In the minds of many, coffee houses represent a instead bohemian genre of artists, poets, and scholars. Starbucks customers know there is a bit of the coffee house crowd in all of us. The company markets a sense of social freedom that has timeless appeal. Starbucks customers like the feeling of exclusivity that being a Starbucks customer provides. Knowing the quirky Starbucks words is an example that is wholly Starbucks. Starbucks language is a kind of mix of Italian and English. For example, beverage preparers are referred to as baristas. Beverage titles like caramel macchiato, and Triple, Vente, no foam, three Splenda, skin ny, latte, are diversion to say and make the customer feel worldly and sophisticated. Ordering the exclusively Starbucks frappacino satisfies that strange attraction Americans seem to have toward all things European neer mind that the trademarked word frappacino is not a real word in any language. In addition, Starbucks customers value time and are a great deal master jugglers and multitaskers. Schedules that often overlap career, academics, and family needs are common among Starbucks customers.The new, transfuse of Comfort line of gourmet soups provides customers a way to grab a bouncing bite of lunch or dinner without interrupting an already busybodied day. Soccer mom can swing by means of the drive through so little Bobby or Jennifer can eat a healthy meal before practice and mom can get a quick boost to keep her going. Cup of Comfort, adds an appealing element to the Starbucks bill of fare and satisfies a need for something substantial and healthy in customers diets duri ng an afternoon or evening visit to this favorite gathering place.

Transformations of the American West

Brittany exam 3 Essay 9 Dec 2012 Transformations of the American West The terce most important versions of the American West were the completion of the railway system, economic completelyy, the form of the mountain, socially, and the saving of trim back, politically. All of these transformations have made an unmistakable impact of the American West and what it is today. The lifesizest economic transformation in American Western business relationship was the building of the railroad systems. It was the key factor in united the eastern and West. The railroads were by far the biggest, most impressive technological achievement eer for that time period.The pace at which goods, heap, livestock, etc. changed from the steady speed of a horse, ox, or mule to the most powerful driving force the nation had ever actualisen. The United States would finally be a united Continental nation. Barren fields that flowed as far as the eye could see were turned into boon towns like Wichita, Abilene and Dodge. People of an enormous diversity travelled to the West. Civil War veterans, former European peasants, poor families all precious to own land and start farms. And so they did, fields that had once been null but grass became rolling fields of wheat.Railroads carried hundreds of thousands of western longhorn cows to markets in the east for sale. This was the key to making the cowboy much more famous than just a young, dusty, man with nothing but a saddle and a horse. Buffalo hunters also traveled by railroad. So umteen passel traveled to hunt the animal, that it almost became extinct. The building of these railroads was no easy feat. The mountains of the Sierra Nevada were a big slow-down for the production by the telephone exchange Pacific railroad company. Making that even more difficult, was the fact that the companies had a hard time holding onto conkers.About 3 out of 5 utilise the company for a free ride to the West and then disappeared. The plans called for about 5,000 workers, but only about 600 were showing up. Thats when the Chinese immigrants came into play. A large part of their universe of discourse was making a living spirit for leftover gold and silver. At first, they were thought to be incapable repayable to their size and inexperience, but they proved that to be untrue. Before long, nearly 11,000 Chinese were employed by the Central Pacific and there were advertisements in chinaware offering employment for immigrants.This large work force in supplement to lots of black powder gave them what they needed to make it through the mountains in about 3 years. Beef prices were low due to the amount of oxen in the West so, to compensate cattle needed to be sell in eastern marketplaces where they werent as present. In less than 20 years, 6 one thousand thousand steers and cows were moved along cattle trails to railheads for shipping. As the railroads were organism laid in the Great Plains, people were flocking to the west. P eople who had never before seen a buffalo. They shot the bison for sport, even organizing hunting excursions.People enjoyed it. So when countersign got out that people were cosmos paid to kill bison because of their interference with the railroads, their meat, and their hides, they were slaughtered passing quickly. The government even provided free ammunition. The bison population dropped from about 25 million to almost 100, nearly causing extinction. All of these aspects not only created many jobs, but also drew enormous profits, while pathetic crowds of people to the west. The railroad was an economic machine and absolutely transformed the west.The biggest social transformation of the American West was the amount of diversity in the people paltry west. The West represented a lot of the same qualities that the original impertinent America represented. Anyone could be a land owner, have a sweetened start, escape racial inequality, find a job, etc. People of all races and reli gions were pursuing the same dream. The Homestead mold played a large part in attracting people to move to the west, by way of railroad, and work the land in order for nearly free ownership rights. The population skyrocketed in the west.States even competed to get the most people to move to their state. Immigrants moving to those states included Scottish, European Jews, German-Russian Mennonites, Swedish, Dutch, French, Bohemian, Norwegian, and many Americans from the East. Cowboys also came in an array of ethnicities. They were colleague veterans, assimilated Indians, freed slaves, and white men, and they all rode the long dusty trails together just difficult to make a buck. After the civil war, many freed slaves and former buffalo soldiers moved to the West and worked the land in peace from racial inequality.All these people played a part in settling and transforming to West, making it the divers(a) place it is today. The biggest political transformation of American Western hi story was that of the environmental/conservation politics. The country had never had such a need for land conservation because before, we had so much unsettled land, but as people moved westward, things changed. Land was being destroyed to build railroads, trees were being cleared, animals were being hunted, land was being settled very quickly, and lifelike resources we diminishing.The frontier was being lost, and it would take government and political action to help preserve close to of the land that was remaining. Lumber and coal companies precious to do anything and everything they could to maximize jobs, growth, and profits. Conservationists, scientists, and outdoorsmen wanted to reduce waste, emphasize beauty for tourists, and protect wildlife. Theodore Roosevelt was an avid hunter, and he fought for the conservation movement when he saw the destruction of the natural animal home ground in the West.Roosevelt used his entire career to make this a subject area agenda, and it is chill out present in politics today. The Newlands Reclamation Act in 1902 created dams to help irrigate and preserve 230 million acres of farm land. The Yellowstone Act set aside a large portion of land in the Wyoming/Montana area to be a park. It was created to preserve timber, mineral deposits, and natural wonders, like the geysers in the park. It was enacted by the Senate and Congress in 1872. It was the first depicted object park.In 1889 preservationist started organizing a movement to save the sequoia trees in the Yosemite Valley of Californian, finally leading to the creating of Yosemite National Park. In 1891 Congress passed the Forest Reserve Act. This allowed the prexy of the United States to set aside forests which cannot be destructed. There became political groups, conservationist and preservationists, that had really never before existed. Conservation and preservation were political transformations that still hold true to be extremely important in American polit ics today.

Owner-Manager Types Essay

Cranfield School of Management has been take uping the behaviour of entrepreneurs and their relationship with key rung in some thousands of growing UK companies. Cranfield study has concluded that it is the entrepreneurs themselves who atomic number 18 the just about likely to be the biggest stumbling block to the harvesting and tuition of their own company. Cranfield grouped entrepreneurs into four dominant types of relationship with their staff, principally Heroes, Artisans, Meddlers and Strategists. Past Cranfield studies shows that most small firms do not think very(prenominal) much about their future strategy.In fact, less than a triad of small and medium enterprises across Europe set their objectives in harm of profit and margins. This is somewhat surprising as profit and profitability ar the key measures of telephone line success. However, as oer both-thirds of owner-managed companies with a turnover of i 10 million do not take up a proposal at all, it should c ome as no surprise that few entrepreneurs are strategists. Other research has uncovered the shocking fact that 60 per cent of senior staff in small firms leave within two years of their appointment.Some of these early de divulgeures cornerstone be put garbage down to poor recruitment. The researchers study two important elements of this relationship. The first gear element studied was how much sequence the owner- four-in-hand spent on routine oversight childbeds much(prenominal) as grocery storeing, selling, analysing figures, reviewing budgets or arbitrating between managers. The mho one examines what level of business skills has been attained by the key staff. Heroes Probably the Heroes undertake one vigilance function such as sales or reapingion.The Heroes period is forthwith spent on managing the business. As the level of business skill throughout their employees is still relatively petty(a), the Heroes will take the lead in scratch line routine circumspection procedures. They will introduce ideas from the courses they attend to the firm and be the only persons who really understand them. That is the reason why they will be considered as Heroes from the rest of the employees. Unfortunately, this leads to the Heroes taking the Herculean role on their hands.In this case, allocating operations to the employees is relatively simple as the working skills in most businesses are any readily available in the local companionship or the people can be trained up without in any case much difficulty. On the some other hand, passing out routine perplexity tasks will almost always require that the owner or manager trains up his own management squads. There are few well up trained managers available to the small company because of two main reasons. Firstly, the general pool of such people is small as develop in the small business sector until recently has been almost exclusively heavy on the Entrepreneur.Secondly, well trained managers usually seek antics in large firms with more opportunities for advancement and more resources to practice the art of management on. The Heroes have a high capacity for improving the firm performance exactly still have low evolution prospects when compared to their market. They have no time for strategic thinking and no depth of management to handle maturation effectively. Artisans In the Cranfield model, the Artisans are characterized by low occupation with routine management tasks. The reason is that most of their time is spent producing a product or delivering a service.The level of business skills in the company is also low as most of the Artisans staff is employed parcel in production or performing primary duties, such as book-keeping or selling. Artisans can include professional firms, such as architects and surveyors, manufacturers, sub-contractors or small building firms, owners of small retail chains such as chemists, video stores and proprietors of hotels and restaurants. Lit tle time is available either for routine management tasks such as examining performance or reassessing methods.Every moment that can be sold is sold and little time is left over to either improve the quality or profitability of todays business or to consider strategy for tomorrow. The Artisans have low ontogeny prospects in relation to their market. Their training and development needs are to frame their awareness of the management significance as a business task of equal importance with daily revenue earning. Meddlers The Meddler increases the level of management skills either by training or recruitment but then fails to legate routine management tasks.At this stage, according to the Cranfield model, the owner-managers probably have no operative responsibilities and have assumed the role of managing directors. Typically, they spend much time anticipating subordinates, introducing more refined, but largely unnecessary management systems. They also go on courses or read books tha t make them even more healthy and sometimes better at routine management tasks than their own employees, who leastwise are by now doing a perfectly satisfactory job of managing todays business. They get in early and leave later(a) and practice management by walking about.The Meddlers problem is that they cannot point routine management tasks because they feel useless. They have been used to a 70-90 hour week with only 10 days holiday each year. at once their management team is in place and trained, they are out of a job. Until they reduce their involvement with routine management tasks, they will limit the growth capacity of this firm for two reasons. Firstly, their management team will not take on more duties if the reward for taking on the cash in ones chips lot of responsibility was being irritated and criticised. Secondly, they are too engage checking on people to develop sound strategies for growth.Strategists The Strategists are the most delectable type of entrepreneur s to develop a growing business. They develop the management skills of their team to the highest appropriate level and in depth. They may introduce a staff duty to help their line managers in such areas as power and market research. This will free-up their key managers to think strategically too. They will impart roughly a third of their time to management tasks such as monitoring performance, co-ordinating activities, resolving conflict and helping to manage todays business.A third of their time will be spent motivating, counselling, exploitation management teams and helping them to manage change. This activity is aimed at improving the be business. The final third of their time will be devoted on developing strategic thinking to form the shape of the future business. Their training needs will be to continuously update their core leaders and motivation skills and to increase their depth of knowledge on strategic issues, attainment or divestment activity and financing sources. Relationship between the Owner-Manager and His Key staff in a Growing FirmThe natural path of development for the relationship between the owner-manager and his team is to pass from Artisan to Hero to Meddler and for the well-fixed few to become Strategists. Why Family Businesses Die The family business is deeply root in the sense of pride of the owner like most of other forms. Schein (1998) said that this is reinforced by a desire for autonomy which forms part of the five career anchors. This becomes possible with the combination of vision, energy and dedication. Moorman and Halloran (1993) stated that in that respect are more businesses that fail than they succeed in this competitive market place.Twenty-four from one hundred start-ups fail in the U. S. , within the first two years and more than sixsomety within the first six years. This happens due to lack of planning and preparation which is the most common reason. The second is the lack of creativity which is important to su rvive. Some businesses offering the same product may succeed because they are doing something better and more innovative than competition. The simulate Cat approach lacks creative skills to turn its product into a eccentric selling proposition. This can be harmful for family businesses.

Kyoto Protocol Essay

The Kyoto communications protocol is an inter national agreement cerebrate to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change that aims at simplification of Green House Gases (GHGs) and others like CFCs. The Kyoto protocol was adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997 and entered into force on 16 February 2005. Currently, on that point ar 192 Parties (191 States and 1 regional economic integration organization) to the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC. elaborateness in the Kyoto Protocol, where dark green indicates countries that befool signed and ratified the conformity and yellow indicates states that have signed and hope to ratify the treaty. Notably, Australia and the United States have signed b bely, currently, decline to ratify it. Participating countries that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol have committed to cut emissions of not only cytosine dioxide, but of also other greenhouse gases, like, Methane (CH4), Nitrous oxide (N2O), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Perfl uorocarbons (PFCs), and Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). The goals of Kyoto were to see participants conjointly reducing emissions of greenhouse gases by 5.2% below the emission levels of 1990.This goal is to be achieved by the year 2012. While the 5.2% figure is a collective one, soul countries were assigned spicyer or lower targets and some countries were permitted increases. Recognizing that developed countries are principally responsible for the current high levels of GHG emissions in the atmosphere as a result of more than 150 years of industrial activity, the Protocol places a heavier burden on developed nations. Under the Protocol, 37 modify countries and the European Union (called Annex I countries) commit themselves to a reduction of four greenhouse gases (GHG) and two groups of gases (hydrofluorocarbons and perfluorocarbons) produced by them and all other component countries give general commitments. The total percentage of Annex I Parties emissions is 63.7%. whatsoever An nex 1 estate that fails to stand its Kyoto Protocol target pull up stakes be penalized by having its reduction targets decreased by 30% in the next period India and China, which have ratified the Kyoto protocol, are not compel to sign greenhouse gas production at the moment as they are underdeveloped countriesi.e. they werent seen as the main culprits for emissions during the period of industrial enterprise thought to be the cause for the global warming of today. This is a elflike odd given that China is more or less to overtake the USA in emissions, but take into account the major differences in population and that a lot of the production in these countries is fuelled by demand from the watt and influence from the West on their own culture. As a result of this loophole, the West has in effect outsourced much of its carbon emissions to China and India.The Protocol allows Annex I countries to meet their GHG emission limitations by several flexible mechanisms, such as emissi ons duty (interms of carbon credit ratings/Kyoto credits), the clean development mechanism (CDM) and joint implementation which are described below If participant countries continue with emissions above the targets, and so they are required to engage in emissions trading. Emission trading allows the countries to leveraging GHG emission reductions credits from other countries that do not need to overturn their GHG emissions. The Clean exploitation Mechanism (CDM) allows developed countries to undertake projects to reduce emissions in developing countries to generate Kyoto units. correlative Implementation (JI) allows developed countries to undertake projects to reduce emissions in other developed countries to generate Kyoto units. Carbon Credits Indian Scenario Carbon credits and carbon commercialises are a component of national and international attempts to mitigate the growth in concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs). One carbon credit is equal to reduction of one s hort ton of carbon dioxide, or in some merchandises, carbon dioxide equivalent gases. The goal is to allow market mechanisms to drive industrial and commercial processes in the direction of low emissions of GHGs into the atmosphere. During Kyoto protocol, apportioning of carbon credits or Kyoto credits was made to different countries. individually credit gives the owner the right to emit one metric ton of carbon dioxide or other equivalent greenhouse gas. If a country exceeds its emission quota, it has to pay for it in three possible mechanisms to get brook the credits, and thus GHG emissions force expensive for the emitters. The three mechanisms are as follows Mechanims I Emission Trading Countries that have not used up their quotas tin sell their unused allowances as carbon credits, while others that are about to exceed their quotas ordure buy them. Mechanism II Clean Development Mechanism Developed countries (responsible for high GHG emissions, listed as Annex I countri es) can start GHG reduction projects in relatively un-developed country (listed as non-annex countries). The mathematical function of this mechanism is to encourage clean development in developing countries. CDM rights are given only to Annex I countries. Mechanism III Joint Implementation Mechanism A developed country with relatively high cost of setting up of GHG reduction project, will set it in some other developed country. This way, countries can reduce their GHG reduction be at the same time contribute to Global GHG reduction. An example for a JI project is replacing coal thermal project with a more efficient combined heat and power project. At extradite Russia and Ukraine are having highest number of JI projects. Carbon credits can be gained even by individuals within a country by developing projects that reduce GHG emissions. Several private and government organizations are existing immediately for sale and purchase of carbon credits. The actual value of each credit m ay vary, subject to the market position. Currently its value is about 12-20 Euros. Indian Scenario India has generated approximately 30 Million carbon credits and approximately cxl million in run, the second highest transacted volumes in the world. Indias carbon market is growing faster than even information technology, bio technology and BPO sectors as 850 projects with a huge investment of Rs 650,000 million are in pipeline. As per the rash Ministers Council on Climate Change, the revenue from 200 projects is estimated at Rs. 97 billion till 2012. India has been able to register approximately 350 projects expand across various sectors with major dominance of renewable energy, energy qualification and biomass energy projects. Renewable energy status in India Carbon, like each other commodity, has begun to be traded on Indias Multi Commodity Exchange and has become first exchange in Asia to trade carbon credits.

Primark

Primark An Overview Primark Stores Limited is an Irish costume retailer. Its stores are located in several(a) kingdoms give care United Kingdom, Ireland, and Spain. at bottom this area of responsibility, Primark stores outnumbered other clothing retailer personal credit line, with one degree Celsius sixty one stores overall distributed in three major regions one hundred twenty-five in the United Kingdom, thirty-four in Ireland and eight in Spain. The company positions itself as marketing fashionable at cutthroat prices. The accredited clothing store was naturalised by Arthur Ryan and his collaborator Micaela Mitchell in capital of Ireland Ireland in 1969.After various success in clothing barter, great salary and gross in coif led them to open stores in local and regional areas. It acquired various premises in assorted backup centers within its local and regional areas which eventually generate more internet and income. Primark is known for selling raiment at the bud get end of the market. Its success is based on sourcing supply, making clothes with crowd outdid designs and fabrics and targets young, fashion-conscious individuals periods 35 below, offering them simple yet luxuriously fictitious character clothes and apparels.Hence, these successes brought significant changes on Primarks retail business. The relevance of spherical trends and consumers demands on lifestyle made Primark Store Limited reinvent its business scheme and direction organise. Primarks management and business structure As a famous clothing retail store, modernly, Primark embarks in different retail products not only restricted on manufacturing clothes but as well other related products such as apparels and accessories available to all human sizes. Primark employs simple managerial operation on its stores structure.Each store has its own manager responsible in overseeing the status and business trading operations. With managers inherent authority, they are given the office and fit to manage the store within his/her point of responsibility. Moreover, in little or larger branches, assistant and deputy managers are assigned to control and manage the store. Within the store, there are different subdivided subdivisions in which a manager is assigned same senior department managers and junior department managers who are in charge for individual departments.Moreover, under management, there are supervisors in charge of supply on a sales floor, on different departments like stock room staff, guest service staff, customer service desk, cashiers who work on the tills, cash office staff and staff responsible to go through after fitting rooms. This management and business structure posits a simple way of managing human labor force, however, simple it whitethorn seem, yet inevitably creates serious problems and issues if and when proper assessment of the structure lead be under fosterd.Analysis on the internal and outside environment of Prima rk retail industry The Primark clothing retail industry is a member of Ethical traffic scuttle, a collaborative forum bringing together businesses to work on labor rights issues in their supply chains. In fact, Primark developed respectable schema in order to promote labor rights issues within its organization. Certain guidelines and formula of conduct must be defined in relation to the ethical implications of work to human labor rights.Primark, initiated and defined its ethical trade outline in 2006, foc development on assessment of employees working conditions, factories operations concerns and addressed obligatory improvement. Primarks annual report of activity should be passed to the Ethical Trading Initiative Board. Moreover, Primark stands to a principle that shared learning and collaboration is one of the close to successful ways to achieve sustained positive progression with its suppliers factories. However, humor change within and outside Primarks environment cha nges as it faces the challenges posed by the global business market.Using PESTLE and SWOT epitome, let us realise the ins and outs environment of Primarks retail clothing industry. The PESTLE analysis allows us to examine the external factors affecting the environment of an organization eon SWOT analysis aids us to assess organizations internal strengths and failinges and further identify threats and opportunities external to its environment. Hence, these methods are helpful for us to understand and underline positive and ban factors affecting the external and internal environment of an organization like Primark.In assessing the political, hearty, and sparing factors external to the environment of Primark, we must control different issues. Primarks business operations are subject to government policies and regulations. The business firm should conform to the lot of policies and regulations stipulated and enforced by the government and policy making body while conforming to the set of regulations and policies, the firm should assume social responsibility as demanded by the global consciousness.Nowadays, business sectors no longer busied themselves to produce bonds of desexs and income but deeply involved in social programs to promote social awareness and e smell. Cultural and social behaviors of different consumers are important to consider when establishing or venturing business in the global landscape. Furthermore, economic, environment, laws, and technology are inherent entities in which influence the business operations. The economic stability of certain region can contribute allot to the business condition of certain firm, like Primark.Technology on the other hand, brought a tremendous effect to the status and culture of business operations and marketing programs. It generates new trends in a fast movement, which if organizations are unaware will impede growth and development. Hence, Primarks must eternally assess its strategy with considerat ion to its PESTLE as external factors that in one way or the other affects its internal and business operations. Assessing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of Primark, we go back to its established management or business structure.The need for re-tracking the management or business structure is important in analyzing its SWOT. As to my association upon my encounter with Primarks business operations, its strengths are gained in its simple, systematic and organized business structure, having assigned proper authorities to proper positions. Moreover, its recognition for valuing high quality of products and quality services with its customers garnered more strength to attract more people. On the other hand, Primarks weaknesses can be found in its way of managing people.Although, Primark is a member of Ethical Trade Initiative, study shows given different prejudicious issues concerning its business operations and transactions like child labor, purports less value o n ethical matters. Different issues were attacking Primark concerning exploitation and abuse on labor force, other environmental concerns, poor working conditions, and disvaluing workers rights. Primark in different surveys was labeled as a fashion industry with oppressive regime. The primacy of imperious and rigidity on standard structures can be a weakness as well as threats to the life of the company.Since, it goes globally, opportunities are in blanket(a) array not only on the part of venturing into regions with much income and profit to gain but also an opportunity to share and provide quality products to fashion-conscious people with vogue to fashion lifestyle. Conclusion Given this analysis we come to realize that each organization has its own external and internal problems to handle. The bring in which we enable to identify and analyze such problems is by using proper management method of analysis like SWOT and PESTLE. The richness of these methods is squared to the impo rtance of the business itself.PrimarkPrimark stores ltd is a major retail concourse employing over 10,000 people. A company which has achieved superior performance in recent years is an associated British Foods plc subsidiary called primark. Primark opened its first store in june 1969 in Ireland, where it operates at Penneys. Today it has a total of more than 193 stores in operation(p) in Ireland, Spain, UK, the Netherlands, Portugal and Germany and is till aggressively expanding . n the UK, where primark has its maximum numbers of stores. Primark is routines to Asdas George in terms of the largest numbers of clothes sold by volume, passing established reputed companies such as Marks & Spencer. It is reported that their profits stool increased by 10% and sales increased by 20% in the year 2009 even though each of its three chief(prenominal) markets were subject to recessionary pressure and a decline in consumer confidence.Primark has won several awards each year since 2005and i ts most recent awards are beat budget store on the spirited Street at the GMTV High Street Fashion awards 2009 (awarded 7th may 2009), retailer of the year for the second year in succession at the BCSC Gold Awards and Value Retailer of the year at the Drapers Record Awards. Apart from this, primark has also been successful in establishing it brand name. celeberties such as Katie Holmes have been spotted earing its Clothes and they also been featured in one fot eowrlds most premium fashion magazine Vogue.Primark has numerous competitions such as New Look, H&M and TK Maxx although its biggest competitor in the UK is Asdas clothing brand George. Primark has managed to increase sales and make profits during turbulent economic climate even when well established brands like Next have not been able do so. Primark adopts the no frills strategy which many successful business in other industries like Ryan air have adopted. They describe themselves as having a lean business which responds quickly in the market place, has short lines of management , good purchasing and excellent distribution.Furthermore, unlike its competitors, primark specifically targets people under the age of 35. these are the people who are the most fashion conscious. Primark has excellent date to market and it is said that it takes them a maximum of 6 weeks to get the a la mode(p) trends from the catwalks to the shop floors. Primark has very clearly positioned themselves as being at the positive bottom end of the market in terms of prices unlike more or less of its competitors such as Marks and Spencer which have mid range prices.Primark has a clear marketing strategy where it provides the young generation with the trendiest clothes at the lowest prices possible. This is further emphasized by its company slogan look good pay less. Primark target customer is fashion-conscious and wants value for money. Primark can offer value for money by Sourcing products efficiently Making clothes with s impler designs Using local fabrics and trims Focusing on the most popular sizes get in volume Not spending heavily on advertisingTask 01 confabulation It is a process of exchange of ideas and information between two persons or more through effective way to achieve both ecumenical and special purpose. Communication is a key skill in acquire what you need from life. It is basically the sending and receiving of messages. pic internal chat internal communication is a subset of effective business communication. Internal communication in a business context, is the dialogue process between employees and employer, and employees and employees.