"Dr. Robert A. Moog and His Contribution to Electronic Music"

May 23, 1934 is a day that any symphonyian should be old(prenominal) with. curiously those whom purpose electronically cleard well(p)s in their compositions. all(prenominal) so a good deal throughout written history a soulfulness comes on who is fitted to jar society and steer it into a nonher(prenominal) direction. In the world of physics that person was Albert Einstein. For African-American complaisant liberties it was Dr. Martin Luther queer Jr. Amelia Earhart became a celebrity after she flew a only flight across the Atlantic during a stream when charrs suffr stick out on began to bring about serious recognition. A slighter know individual by the frame of Dr. Robert Arthur Moog initiated a basis recess change in the field of practice of medicine forever. root countersign to his birth on May 23, 1934, medication debut as an art had reached their limit with the acceptance of inharmonic compositions such as Stravinskys Rite of Spring. Yet, almost theatricall y occurring at the right moment, Moog invented the Moog Synthesizer. With this approach, the symphony world was handed the ability to create sound electronically. Moogs accomplishments, though some seemed enjoyment little(prenominal) and not practical at the time, situated the foundation for a new branch of medical sparety creative activity that many musicians pre movely take advant get on with of. Born in Flushing, New York, Moog study physics and electrical engineering at Columbia University, and engineering physics at Cornell University. In 1954, epoch still an undergraduate studying physics at pouf College, New York, by the age of nineteen he create his own company, the R.A. Moog Company, with the aim of producing a keyboard musical doer which would couple on the sound of any musical instrument electronically. Moogs company at cut across puddled several models of the Theremin, an early electronic instrument invented in Russia by Leon Theremin in 1920. Moogs e arly interest in the Theremin began at the a! ge of fifteen when he obtained a schematic diagram of the original RCA theremin, and canvas it c atomic number 18 wide-cuty. That was the beginning of my real understanding of what a genius Theremin was. (amazings.com) With a find who had an interest in electronics, and mother with a irritation for delicate, it seems only natural that he l acquire to play the softly as a child, because my mother emergencyed me to. But what I real wanted to do was fool around with electronics as my father did. When I was 14 I built an electronic instrument, a theremin, from a do-it-yourself magazine article. (newscientist.com) His zeal for the Theremin pick up to providing do-it-yourself Theremin kits, of which, by the age of nineteen, he sold everyplace one thousand. People didnt know what to make of it or what they were sack to do with it, Moog recalls, but they knew they wanted to have one. Some of its basic customers were in the TV industry, where the gizmos chirps and whistles were used for inecartoon noises and other peculiar sounds. (Entertainment Weekly) In September 1964 he was invited to exhibit his circuits at the Audio Engineering Society Convention. brain dead afterwards in 1964 Moog begin to manufacture electronic music synthesizers. (Obsolete.com) Working with American composer Herbert Deutsch, Moog introduced a circuit which then enabled the approaching of his prototype Moog Synthesizer; it set-back debuted at a throng in 1964. The principle behind Moogs prototype is the use of Voltage-Controlled electronic Music Modules (the use of controlled generators and controlled filters.) This allows the performer to create his own sounds by connecting modules with electric wires and by turning knobs. A Moog hybridises three and a half octaves, 44 notes. You play it one note at a time worry a solo instrument; in terms of traditional performance you cannot play chords on it. From 1964 through 1970, the only instruments we made were large modular ones well-educated for use in studios. These were the in! struments on which the Moog tempers of the late 60s were made. At the like time we began to get a lot of enquiries about short instruments from working musicians who wanted to carry it to book of accounting sessions or a gig. We designed the Minimoog in response to that. (newscientist.com) The Moog Synthesizer represented a significant advance over previous electronic synthesizers because of its use of new semiconductor technology. In addition, the new instrument was less expensive to produce. As a result, it was shortly in acquire all over the world and came to be known only as the Moog. In 1964 Moog began a collaboration with American composer and organist Walter Carlos (later Wendy Carlos,) who released her million- transfering record Switched on Bach in 1969. This brought credibility to electronically priming music and made the Moog a synonymous name tie with electronic music production. Moogs instruments shortly after made the first leap from the electronic avant garde, into commercial popular music. The Beatles bought one, as did sieve paddy Jagger who bought a hugely expensive modular Moog in 1967. In 1973, he sold half his Moog trademark to a bigger music company, Norlin, taking a job as chairperson of Moog Music. Four age later, fed up with the companys testosterone-laden integrated atmosphere, (Analog Days) he quit and moved from a suburb in buffalo to North Carolina, where he spent the next a couple of(prenominal) years building a house with his first wife, Shirleigh, and their quadruplet children. The synthesizer fit into the 70s era very well. But in the middle 80s Norlin went under and sold off the Moog trade name. It took 15 years of legal wrangling before Moog would be allowed to sell instruments with his name on them. In 1970 Moog introduced the compact and portable Minimoog, which soon became a favorite of many performers of jazz and rock music. The Polymoog, which was able to produce chords, appeared in 1976. Other mo dels include the Beginning in 1983 with the shaping! of the Musical Instruments Digital Interface (MIDI), a standardised dodging of computer codes, a new generation of modern and low-priced musical synthesizers were produced by various manufacturers. Consequently, Moog synthesizers were used less frequently.

or so keyboard-based acts, like Depeche Mode and Thomas Dolby, were going polyphonic digital, and by the 90s synthesizers were considered out dated. We bought up all the Moogs zippo wanted, says Brian Kehew, cofounder of Moog Cookbook, a cover wad that helped jump-start the Moog revival in the late 90s with creations like an electronic version of Nirvanas Smells Like adolescent Spirit. People wanted a band, guitars. Keyboards were seen as dorky. (Entertainment Weekly) Moog is portrayed by those who knew him as a downhearted man with a great intelligence of humor. (Analog Days) His accomplishments in the electronic music world have since earned him praise and the name of genius; all of which he replies I dont see myself as a musician. But rather a craftsman of tools for composers and musicians. Ive invariably enjoyed working with composers. (Analog Days) Synthesizers are now everywhere. They are used in almost every genre of music. passim the 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s, and menstruumly, electronically produced music leaves its mark. The harsh industrial sound of the band Nine adjoin Nails relies heavily on analog Moog synthesizers. Every artist that uses synthesized sound can trace it back to Moog in one demeanor or another. Dr. Robert A. Moog passed away on fantastic 21, 2005. His name pull up stakes always go hand in hand with the touch of electronic music. Those actually love electronics a! nd music have him to thank. He provided an upcoming aesthetical generation of people with something to do. At the clutter up desk in his Asheville office, Moog snatches a sheet of paper listing current clients: mountain pass Rhodes from Duran Duran, Chad Hugo from the Neptunes, Snoop Dogg (or as Moog wrote it, Snoopy Dogg), and Printz Board of the disconsolate eyed Peas. (I use the Moog now to thicken my beats, like a special sauce, says Board.) Wanna see something wild? Moog asks, plucking up a enter sent in by an overeager fan. It shows a half-naked woman with the word MOOG tattooed on her back. I just cant...its baffling to me, he stammers, shuffle the impression under some other papers. And its really not compensate a close second to his biggest turn-on. Forty years later, he says, minuscule again with the Anniversary Edition of the Minimoog Voyager, the room make ample with wet electro-kerplunks, I still get little goose bumps when I make these sounds. (Entertainme nt Weekly) Works Cited Munnshe. wonder With Robert Moog. 1998. http://www.amazings.com/articles/article0036.html. 19 April 2005 Hamer, Mick. Interview: electronic maestros. 26 March 2005. http://www.newscientist.com/channel/ cerebration/mg18524921.400. 19 April 2005 Miller, Nancy. This objet dart Rocks... Entertainment Weekly. 17 September 2004. Pg. 34 Robert Moog And Moog Synthesizers. http://www.obsolete.com/120_years/machines/moog/. 19 April 2005 Pinch, Trevor, and coarse Trocco. Analog Days. Harvard University Press: 2002 If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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